The Real Cost of Getting This Wrong

A French UX designer earns €48,000 per year in project fees: roughly 60% from EU clients (paid in euros via SEPA) and 40% from UK and US clients (paid in GBP and USD). The FX-exposed portion is approximately €19,200.

Using a traditional bank for GBP and USD conversions at an average 3% FX margin costs approximately €576 per year in excess fees — on top of any SWIFT transfer charges of €15–30 per incoming payment. Total unnecessary cost: easily €700–900 per year.

Switching to Wise Business for all non-euro receipts at an average conversion fee of 0.7% brings that cost down to approximately €134. Annual saving: over €550. That is a meaningful number for a self-employed person.

This is the context for the comparison below.

Feature Comparison: Wise Business vs Revolut Business vs Traditional Bank

FeatureWise BusinessRevolut Business (Free)Revolut Business (Grow)Traditional Bank (e.g., ING, Deutsche)
Monthly fee€0 (basic)€0€25/month€0–€25/month
FX margin0.4–1.5%0% on weekdays (limited)0% on weekdays2–4%
Weekend FX markup~1%0.5–2%ReducedApplied at discretion
Monthly conversion limit (free)Unlimited€1,000UnlimitedN/A (flat margin)
Local UK account (sort code/account)YesYesYesNo
Local US account (routing/ACH)YesNoNoNo
EU IBANYes (Belgian)Yes (Lithuanian)Yes (Lithuanian)Yes (domestic)
Incoming transfer feeFreeFreeFree€0–€10 per transfer
SWIFT outgoing feeFrom €0.30From €3From €1€15–€40
Multi-currency walletYes (40+ currencies)Yes (25+ currencies)Yes (25+ currencies)No (single currency)
Accounting integrationsXero, QuickBooks, FreeAgentXero, QuickBooksXero, QuickBooksVaries (often limited)
Deposit protection (EU)No (safeguarded)Yes (Lithuania, up to €100k)YesYes (€100k per country)

Wise Business: Best for Most EU Freelancers

Wise (formerly TransferWise) is built around one core promise: the real exchange rate, always. It uses the mid-market rate and charges a transparent percentage fee — no hidden margins, no weekend surprises.

Key strengths for EU freelancers:

  • US local account details. Wise gives you a US routing number and ACH account, meaning US clients can pay you exactly like a domestic supplier — no SWIFT, no international transfer fees on their end. This removes a common friction point that causes US clients to drag their feet on payment.
  • GBP sort code and account. UK clients pay via Faster Payments (same-day, free) rather than international SWIFT. The money arrives as quickly as if you were a UK-based contractor.
  • No monthly limits. Unlike Revolut's free tier, there is no cap on how much you can convert at the standard rate.
  • Transparent fee calculator. Before you send, Wise shows you exactly what you pay and exactly what arrives. No surprises.

Weaknesses:

  • No deposit protection in most EU countries (funds are safeguarded but not covered by deposit guarantee schemes in most jurisdictions — Lithuania is an exception).
  • Not ideal as your only business account for domestic EU clients who expect a "proper" bank IBAN from a domestic institution.

Verdict: Best for freelancers with regular USD or GBP income who value transparency and low fees over everything else.

Revolut Business: Best for Higher-Volume Users on the Right Plan

Revolut Business has matured significantly since 2023. The Lithuanian banking licence means EU customers now have deposit protection up to €100,000, and the product has improved for B2B users.

The free plan is deceptively limited. The €1,000/month fair usage limit on fee-free conversions sounds reasonable until you hit it mid-month. Conversions beyond the limit incur a 0.6% fee — not terrible, but you're already paying for a "free" product. The 0.5–2% weekend markup is a trap for freelancers who receive payments on Fridays.

The Grow plan (€25/month) changes the calculus. At this tier, you get:

  • Unlimited fee-free conversions on weekdays
  • Reduced weekend markup (~0.5%)
  • Lower international transfer fees
  • Up to 20 free team members (irrelevant for solo freelancers)
  • Extended API access for invoicing integrations

Break-even analysis: At €25/month, Revolut Grow saves money versus the free plan if you convert more than approximately €4,200/month. Against Wise, Revolut Grow becomes cost-competitive at around €3,000/month in conversions, assuming the Wise fee averages 0.85%.

Weaknesses:

  • No US local account details (unlike Wise) — US clients still need to initiate an international wire
  • Plan structure means you need to actively manage which tier you are on
  • Card-first product design sometimes feels consumer-focused rather than built for freelancer invoicing workflows

Verdict: Best for EU freelancers billing primarily UK and EU clients at volumes above €3,000/month in foreign currency, especially if you also want a debit card for business expenses.

Traditional Bank: When It Still Makes Sense

Despite the fee disadvantage, a traditional bank account has genuine advantages in specific situations:

  • Credibility with large clients. Some enterprise procurement departments still hesitate to process payments to Wise or Revolut IBANs. A Deutsche Bank or Société Générale IBAN passes through AP systems without flags.
  • Domestic SEPA is free and frictionless. For invoices in euros to EU clients, a traditional bank is often no worse than a fintech.
  • Overdraft and credit facilities. Wise and Revolut do not offer credit. If your business has lumpy cash flow and you need a buffer, a bank relationship matters.
  • Relationship banking. For freelancers approaching business loans, mortgages, or more complex financial products, a bank with transaction history is valuable.

Verdict: Keep a traditional bank account for domestic EUR operations, tax authority accounts, and credibility. Layer Wise or Revolut for all multi-currency work.

ProfileRecommended Setup
Solo EU freelancer, mostly EU clients, occasional USD/GBP invoiceTraditional bank (primary) + Wise (for FX receipts)
EU freelancer with 40%+ non-euro revenueWise Business (primary) + traditional bank (EU IBAN for tax/credibility)
Non-eurozone EU freelancer (Poland, Czech Republic, Sweden)Revolut Business Grow (handles local currency + EUR) + domestic bank for local taxes
High-volume EU freelancer (>€100k/year, multiple currencies)Wise Business + dedicated multi-currency bank account (e.g., Airwallex or a regional bank offering multi-currency accounts)

Use the EU Biz Tools Currency Converter to check the current mid-market rate for your currency pair before any conversion — so you can benchmark what Wise, Revolut, or your bank is actually offering against the true rate.